A study led by the Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC) and the University of A Coruña analyzes the factors that shape Iberian wolf movement. High human population, settlements and roads are the main factors limiting their movements. Vegetation acts as a buffer, providing refuge from these negative effects.
Ferreiro Arias, I., Martínez Rueda, I., García, E. J., Palacios Sánchez, V., Sazatornil, V., Rodríguez, A., López-Bao, J. V., & Llaneza, L. (2026). Human disturbance, prey availability and refuge cover shape wolf movements in anthropized landscapes. Behavioral Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arag037