A study leaded by researchers from the Doñana Biological Station (EBD-CSIC) and the Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC) estimated the seeds dispersed and beyond Barcelona based on the movement of gulls monitored by GPS telemetry and seeds detected in their diet.
Modelling shows that around 30% of the seeds (including native plants but also alien species) were dispersed by gulls within green urban areas, concentrated in two main hotspots (Ciutadella Park and Montjuic), with important...