Outstanding Outstanding

Back

Artificial refuges as a pilot measure in the long-term monitoring squamates reptiles in Doñana

Carbonell's wall lizard (Podarcis carbonelli). Credit: Rosa Arribas

In the Natural Area of Doñana coexist 20 squametes reptile species, of which four species are Iberian endemism.  The monitoring of the reptile community in Doñana was initiated in 2003 with the aim to collect information about distribution and abundance of reptile, both in space and time. The sampling method used consists in recording all the individuals observed in seven transects in different types of habitats (dunes and Mediterranean vegetation). The reptile census are performed two times during the year, in the months of greatest activity of the reptiles (March-May and September-October). In these samplings, usually lizards and geckos can be recorded sunbathing outside of the vegetation and around footbriges. However, skink, snake or adder species require another sampling methodology which consist in looking under their natural refugies. Normally, these reptiles hide under big stones, but since there are not stones in Doñana, they use the vegetation, burrows or logs and is more difficult detect them.

Because of the low number of observations of this group of reptiles, the Monitoring Team of the Doñana Natural Processes designed a pilot study in spring 2021 to enhance the visibility of individuals by incorporating artificial refuges. The study consists of the inclusion of wood planks of maritime pine and odulines, which integrate well in nature and are good insolation for reptiles. Refuges used were of two types of dimensions (80x60 cm for the small ones and 60x120 cm for the large ones). Refugies were placed in four sites of Doñana Reserve. Two field technicians will sample the refuges at least once by month. Number of individuals by species and other organims present in the refuge or surrroundings are recorded.

During the first samplings in 2021, it has been observed several individuals of Bedriaga's skink (Chalcides bedriagai) and Common wall gecko (Tarentola mauritanica). Potential reptile preys as small mammals, amphibians and scorpions were also observed. However, not snakes or adders were found. This year in February we have recorded one Carbonell's wall lizard (Podarcis  carbonelli) endemic of the Iberian Peninsula. The study will take two years, in which we could have enough data to determine the use of the refuges and discuss about the efficiency of this measure to improve the long-term monitoring of the distribution and abudance of reptiles in Doñana.


http://icts.ebd.csic.es/home/-/asset_publisher/XK7SruSAAhGq/content/artificial-refuges-as-a-pilot-measure-in-the-long-term-monitoring-squamates-reptiles-in-donana?inheritRedirect=false&redirect=http%3A%2F%2Ficts.ebd.csic.es%2Fes%2Finicio%3Fp_p_id%3D101_INSTANCE_XK7SruSAAhGq%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3D_118_INSTANCE_BHgplqOrdUaC__column-1%26p_p_col_count%3D1

News News

Las altas temperaturas están provocando que las lagunas y las marismas de Doñana pierdan agua rápidamente

La superficie inundada en la marisma es de un 78% pero la profundidad es escasa. Por otra parte, sólo el 1,9% de las lagunas temporales están inundadas. Las precipitaciones crean una oportunidad para la cría de aves acuáticas, pero su éxito dependerá de la duración del agua disponible

Traffic noise causes lifelong harm to baby birds

A study with CSIC participation reveals for the first time that car noise harms individuals throughout their lifetime even years after exposure

Illegal wildlife trade, a serious problem for biodiversity and human health

A research team led by the Doñana BIological Station and the University Pablo de Olavide have detected wild-caught pets in 95% of the localities in the Neotropic and warns of the risk of zoonotic outbreaks

Urbanization and loss of woody vegetation are changing key traits of arthropod communities

Urbanization is favouring smaller beetle species and larger spider species with greater dispersal capacity.

The loss of woody areas is linked to a decline in the duration of the activity period, a higher tolerance to drought, and less dispersal capacity in both groups.

Blood lead levels in an endangered vulture species decreased following restrictions on hunting practices

Canarian Egyptian vulture was on the verge of extinction at the end of the 20th century. At that time, studies revealed that lead poisoning was a serious problem for the population’s survival. The work has been possible thanks to the monitoring carried out since 1998 by the Doñana Biological Station in collaboration with the Canarian authorities.